Home
Compare Rocks




Definition

Definition
Tephrite is an aphanitic to porphyritic textured, volcanic igneous rock

History

Origin
Germany

Discoverer
Van Tooren

Etymology
From Greek tephra, ashes from Indo-European base, to burn

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Vesicular

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
Landscaping

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner

Types

Types
Igneous rock

Features
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Tephrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Alkali feldspar, Nepheline, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
6.5

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture
Uneven

Streak
Bluish Black

Porosity
Very Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
90.00 N/mm2 32

Cleavage
Crenulation and Pervasive

Toughness
2.4

Specific Gravity
2.86

Transparency
Opaque

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
Namibia, Uganda

Europe
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Spain

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Definition >>
<< All

Igneous Rocks

Information about Tephrite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Tephrite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Tephrite rock here. Tephrite is an aphanitic to porphyritic textured, volcanic igneous rock. Tephrite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Tephrite is bluish black. Get to know more about Tephrite rock and characteristics of Tephrite rock in the next sections.

Compare Igneous Rocks

Igneous Rocks

» More Igneous Rocks

Compare Igneous Rocks

» More Compare Igneous Rocks