Home
Compare Rocks


Lherzolite Rock



Definition

Definition
Lherzolite is a type of ultramafic igneous rock which contains essential olivine and clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in equal proportions

History

Origin
France

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From the Lherz Massif, an alpine peridotite complex, at Étang de Lers, near Massat in the French Pyrenees; Lherz is the archaic spelling of this location

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Plutonic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Grenue

Color
Black, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Pink, Purple

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
Landscaping, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
As armour rock for sea walls, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Used in aquariums

Types

Types
Garnet Lherzolite

Features
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Lherzolite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Harzburgite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite

Compound Content
CaO, Cr, Chromium(III) Oxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
6.5

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
290.00 N/mm2 3

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
2.7

Specific Gravity
2.86

Transparency
Opaque

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.95 kJ/Kg K 9

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
Russia, South Korea

Africa
Western Africa

Europe
United Kingdom

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Definition >>
<< All

Igneous Rocks

Information about Lherzolite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Lherzolite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Lherzolite rock here. Lherzolite is a type of ultramafic igneous rock which contains essential olivine and clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in equal proportions. Lherzolite is available in black, dark greenish - grey, green, pink, purple colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Lherzolite is white. Get to know more about Lherzolite rock and characteristics of Lherzolite rock in the next sections.

Compare Igneous Rocks

Igneous Rocks

» More Igneous Rocks

Compare Igneous Rocks

» More Compare Igneous Rocks