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What is Adakite?



Definition

Definition
Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs

History

Origin
Adak, Aleutian Islands

Discoverer
Defant and Drummond

Etymology
From Adak, Aleutian Islands

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic

Color
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
No

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
Whetstones

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums

Types

Types
Intermediate volcanic rock

Features
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.

Composition

Mineral Content
Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
3-4

Grain Size
Fine to Medium Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
Bluish Black

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2 13

Cleavage
-

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
-9999

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
India, Russia

Africa
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa

Europe
Iceland

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
-

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Adakite

What is Adakite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Adakite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Adakite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Adakite is 200.00 N/mm2. Streak of Adakite is bluish black while its cleavage is . Luster of Adakite is grainy, pearly and vitreous and its fracture is conchoidal. Adakite is opaque in nature. Know all about Adakite, What is Adakite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Adakite

What is Adakite composed of? Get to know about composition of Adakite here. Adakite definition gives information about the Formation of Adakite and its composition.The composition of Adakite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Adakite rock includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and The compound content of Adakite rock includes Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Adakite rock in next section.

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