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Definition

Definition
Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs

History

Origin
Adak, Aleutian Islands

Discoverer
Defant and Drummond

Etymology
From Adak, Aleutian Islands

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic

Color
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
No

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
Whetstones

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums

Types

Types
Intermediate volcanic rock

Features
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.

Composition

Mineral Content
Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
3-4

Grain Size
Fine to Medium Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
Bluish Black

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2 13

Cleavage
-

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
-9999

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
India, Russia

Africa
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa

Europe
Iceland

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
-

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Adakite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Adakite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Adakite rock here. Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs. Adakite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Adakite is bluish black. Get to know more about Adakite rock and characteristics of Adakite rock in the next sections.

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