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Boninite Rock



Definition

Definition
Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction

History

Origin
Japan

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
-

Industry

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types
Basalt

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite

Compound Content
Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
7

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Uneven

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Vitreous

Compressive Strength
150.00 N/mm2 22

Cleavage
-

Toughness
1.1

Specific Gravity
2.5-2.8

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
South Africa

Europe
England, Finland, United Kingdom

Others
Antarctica, Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
Colombia, Uruguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Boninite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Boninite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Boninite rock here. Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, green, grey colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Boninite is white. Get to know more about Boninite rock and characteristics of Boninite rock in the next sections.

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