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Turbidite
Turbidite

Evaporite
Evaporite



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Turbidite
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Evaporite

Turbidite vs Evaporite

Definition

Definition

A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles
A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution

History

Origin

European Foreland Basins
USA

Discoverer

Arnold H. Bouma
Usiglio

Etymology

From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939
From a sediment left after the evaporation

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Not Applicable
Not Applicable

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Mud-rich, Sandy
Earthy

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink
Green, Grey, Silver, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Banded
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

Not Available
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Used in the manufacture of Ceramic Powder, Used in the preparation of Sulfuric Acid and Silicon Diborite

Types

Types

-9999
Not Available

Features

High silica content, Host Rock for Lead
Generally rough to touch, Splintery, Veined

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Used
Not Yet Used

Famous Monuments

Not Available
Not Applicable

Sculpture

Used
Not Yet Used

Famous Sculptures

Not Available
Not Applicable

Pictographs

Used
Used

Petroglyphs

Used
Used

Figurines

Used
Not Yet Used

Fossils

Present
Present

Formation

Formation

Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.
Evaporite is water-soluble mineral sediment which forms from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.

Composition

Mineral Content

Coesite, Quartz, Sand
Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO
CaMg(CO3)2, CaO, Calcium Sulfate, KCl, MgO, NaCl

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Not Applicable
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Not Applicable

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Not Applicable

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

32-3
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine to Coarse Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Splintery
Conchoidal

Streak

White, Greenish White or Grey
White

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Metallic
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

200.00 N/mm2225.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Disjunctive
Perfect

Toughness

2.4
Not Available

Specific Gravity

2.46-2.732.86-2.99
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent

Density

1.6-2.5 g/cm32.8-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Not Available
Not Available

Africa

Western Africa
Not Available

Europe

Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Others

Not Available
Not Available

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia
Colombia, Paraguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Turbidite vs Evaporite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Turbidite and Evaporite Reserves. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Turbidite vs Evaporite information and Turbidite vs Evaporite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Turbidite vs Evaporite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Turbidite vs Evaporite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Turbidite and Properties of Evaporite. Learn more about Turbidite vs Evaporite in the next section. The interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Evaporite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Turbidite and Evaporite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Turbidite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Evaporite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Turbidite and Evaporite

Here you can know more about Turbidite and Evaporite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Turbidite and Evaporite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Evaporite includes Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Turbidite vs Evaporite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Evaporite is available in green, grey, silver, white colors. Appearance of Turbidite is Dull and Banded and that of Evaporite is Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Turbidite vs Evaporite. The hardness of Turbidite is 3 and that of Evaporite is 2-3. The types of Turbidite are whereas types of Evaporite are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Turbidite and Evaporite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Evaporite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Turbidite is heat resistant whereas Evaporite is heat resistant, pressure resistant.