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Rhyodacite Rock



Definition

Definition
Rhyodacite is an extrusive volcanic rock intermediate in composition between dacite and rhyolite

History

Origin
USA

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
Rhyo lite + dacite : a rock intermediate between rhyolite and dacite that is the extrusive equivalent of granodiorite

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Earthy

Color
Black to Grey, Dark Greenish - Grey

Maintenance
More

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Skeletal

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Intermediate volcanic rock

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Rhyodacite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon

Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
5.5-6

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
Black

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Greasy to Dull

Compressive Strength
200.50 N/mm2 12

Cleavage
-

Toughness
2.1

Specific Gravity
2.34-2.40

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
1.12 kJ/Kg K 7

Resistance
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Europe
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
-

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Rhyodacite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Rhyodacite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Rhyodacite rock here. Rhyodacite is an extrusive volcanic rock intermediate in composition between dacite and rhyolite. Rhyodacite is available in black to grey, dark greenish - grey colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Rhyodacite is black. Get to know more about Rhyodacite rock and characteristics of Rhyodacite rock in the next sections.

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