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Siltstone
Siltstone

Anthracite
Anthracite



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Siltstone
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Anthracite

Siltstone vs Anthracite

Definition

Definition

Siltstone can be defined as a fine-grained sedimentary rock which mainly consists of consolidated silt
Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster

History

Origin

-
Pennsylvania, U.S.

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From English word silt and stone and from Proto-Indo-European root sal and stainaz
From Greek anthrakites, from anthrax, anthrak meaning coal

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Clastic
Amorphous, Glassy

Color

Brown, Red, Reddish Brown
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Rough
Veined or Pebbled

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
-

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
-

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
-

Industry

Construction Industry

Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel Production

Medical Industry

-
In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Manufacture of Aspirins

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines
-

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Raw material for the manufacture of mortar, Soil Conditioner
Alumina Refineries, Electricity Generation, Liquid Fuel, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Paper Industry

Types

Types

Siltstone
Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite

Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, High silica content, Very fine grained rock
Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Siltstone is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed from fine rock particles. As the particles of eroded rock travel along with water, the edges of the rock are worn-out by water into a rounded shape.
Anthracite forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. When plant debris dies and falls into the swamp, the standing water of the swamp protects it from decay.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz, Sand, Silica, Silt
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6-71-1.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
Black

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Dull
Shiny

Compressive Strength

30.00 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

2.6
-

Specific Gravity

2.54-2.731.1-1.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.6-2.7 g/cm31.25-2.5 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K1.32 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Africa

Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom

Others

Greenland
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria

Siltstone vs Anthracite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Siltstone and Anthracite Reserves. Siltstone can be defined as a fine-grained sedimentary rock which mainly consists of consolidated silt. Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Siltstone vs Anthracite information and Siltstone vs Anthracite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Siltstone vs Anthracite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Siltstone vs Anthracite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Siltstone and Properties of Anthracite. Learn more about Siltstone vs Anthracite in the next section. The interior uses of Siltstone include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Anthracite include . Due to some exceptional properties of Siltstone and Anthracite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Siltstone in construction industry include Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Anthracite include Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel production.

More about Siltstone and Anthracite

Here you can know more about Siltstone and Anthracite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Siltstone and Anthracite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Siltstone includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz, Sand, Silica, Silt and mineral content of Anthracite includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Siltstone vs Anthracite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Siltstone is available in brown, red, reddish brown colors whereas, Anthracite is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Siltstone is Rough and that of Anthracite is Veined or Pebbled. Properties of rock is another aspect for Siltstone vs Anthracite. The hardness of Siltstone is 6-7 and that of Anthracite is 1-1.5. The types of Siltstone are Siltstone whereas types of Anthracite are Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Siltstone is white while that of Anthracite is black. The specific heat capacity of Siltstone is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Anthracite is 1.32 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Siltstone is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, water resistant whereas Anthracite is heat resistant, water resistant.