Pantellerite

Obsidian

Pantellerite vs Obsidian

Pantellerite

Obsidian

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Strait of sicily

Ethiopia

1.2.2 Discoverer

Unknown

Obsius

1.3 Etymology

From Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily

From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius

1.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Volcanic

1.6 Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.1 Texture

Eutaxitic

Glassy

2.2 Color

Dark Greenish - Grey

Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow

2.3 Maintenance

Less

2.4 Durability

Durable

2.4.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.2 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.3 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.4 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.5 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

2.5 Appearance

Layered and Foliated

Shiny

3 Uses

3.1 Architecture

3.1.1 Interior Uses

Not Yet Used

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

3.1.2 Exterior Uses

Not Yet Used

Garden Decoration

3.1.3 Other Architectural Uses

Not Yet Used

3.2 Industry

3.2.1 Construction Industry

Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points

3.2.2 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

Surgery

3.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Sculpture

Artifacts, Jewellery

3.4 Other Uses

3.4.1 Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork

Creating Artwork, Mirror, Used in aquariums

4 Types

4.1 Types

Pantelleritic Ignimbrite

Fireworks Obsidian, Mahogany, Sheen Obsidian, Snowflake obsidian and Velvet Peacock Obsidian

4.2 Features

High Fe content

Blocks negativity, Helps to protect against depression

4.3 Archaeological Significance

4.3.1 Monuments

Not Yet Used

4.3.2 Famous Monuments

Not Applicable

4.3.3 Sculpture

Not Yet Used

4.3.4 Famous Sculptures

Not Applicable

4.3.5 Pictographs

Not Used

Used

4.3.6 Petroglyphs

Not Used

Used

4.3.7 Figurines

Not Yet Used

4.4 Fossils

Absent

5 Formation

5.1 Formation

Pantellerite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

When the lava is released from volcano, it undergoes a very rapid cooling which freezes the mechanisms of crystallization. The result is a volcanic glass with a uniform smooth texture.

5.2 Composition

5.2.1 Mineral Content

Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite

Not Available

5.2.2 Compound Content

Al, Fe

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

5.3 Transformation

5.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

5.3.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

5.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

5.3.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

5.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

6 Properties

6.1 Physical Properties

6.1.1 Hardness

6-75-5.5

1 7

6.1.2 Grain Size

Fine Grained

Not Applicable

6.1.3 Fracture

Sub-conchoidal

Conchoidal

6.1.4 Streak

Unknown

White

6.1.5 Porosity

Less Porous

Very Less Porous

6.1.6 Luster

Earthy

Vitreous

6.1.7 Compressive Strength

NA0.15 N/mm²

0.15 450

6.1.8 Cleavage

Conchoidal

Non-Existent

6.1.9 Toughness

Not Available

6.1.10 Specific Gravity

Not Available2.6-2.7

0 8.4

6.1.11 Transparency

Translucent to Opaque

Translucent

6.1.12 Density

Not Available2.6 g/cm³

0 1400

6.2 Thermal Properties

6.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

NA0.92 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

2.4.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

3 Reserves

3.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

3.1.1 Asia

China, India

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

3.1.2 Africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria

Kenya

3.1.3 Europe

Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey

3.1.5 Others

Not Yet Found

3.2 Deposits in Western Continents

3.2.1 North America

Canada, USA

Canada, Mexico, USA

3.2.2 South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

3.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

3.3.1 Australia

Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia

New Zealand

Pantellerite vs Obsidian Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Pantellerite and Obsidian Reserves. Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Pantellerite vs Obsidian information and Pantellerite vs Obsidian characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Pantellerite vs Obsidian Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Pantellerite vs Obsidian characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Pantellerite and Properties of Obsidian. Learn more about Pantellerite vs Obsidian in the next section. The interior uses of Pantellerite include Not yet used whereas the interior uses of Obsidian include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Pantellerite and Obsidian, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Pantellerite in construction industry include Na and that of Obsidian include Arrowheads, Cutting tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear points.

More about Pantellerite and Obsidian

Here you can know more about Pantellerite and Obsidian. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Pantellerite and Obsidian consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Pantellerite includes Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite and mineral content of Obsidian is not available. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Pantellerite vs Obsidian, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Pantellerite is available in dark greenish - grey colors whereas, Obsidian is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors. Appearance of Pantellerite is Layered and Foliated and that of Obsidian is Shiny. Properties of rock is another aspect for Pantellerite vs Obsidian. The hardness of Pantellerite is 6-7 and that of Obsidian is 5-5.5. The types of Pantellerite are Pantelleritic Ignimbrite whereas types of Obsidian are Fireworks Obsidian, Mahogany, Sheen Obsidian, Snowflake obsidian and Velvet Peacock Obsidian. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Pantellerite is unknown while that of Obsidian is white. The specific heat capacity of Pantellerite is Not Available and that of Obsidian is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Pantellerite is heat resistant whereas Obsidian is heat resistant, impact resistant.