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Norite and Evaporite


Evaporite and Norite


Definition

Definition
Norite is a mafic intrusive igneous rock composed largely of the calcium-rich plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, and olivine  
A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution  

History
  
  

Origin
Norway  
USA  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Usiglio  

Etymology
From the Norwegian name for Norway, Norge  
From a sediment left after the evaporation  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Phaneritic  
Earthy  

Color
Dark Grey to Black  
Green, Grey, Silver, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Veined and Shiny  
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones  
Used in the manufacture of Ceramic Powder, Used in the preparation of Sulfuric Acid and Silicon Diborite  

Types

Types
Ultramafic intrusive rock  
Sedimentary rock  

Features
Smooth to touch  
Generally rough to touch, Splintery, Veined  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Norite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Evaporite is water-soluble mineral sediment which forms from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  
Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide  
CaMg(CO3)2, CaO, Calcium Sulfate, KCl, MgO, NaCl  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
7  
2-3  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Streak
Black  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
-  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
225.00 N/mm2  
8
225.00 N/mm2  
8

Cleavage
-  
Perfect  

Toughness
1.6  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.87  
2.86-2.99  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent  

Density
2.7-3.3 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.52 kJ/Kg K  
28
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Russia  
-  

Africa
South Africa  
-  

Europe
Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey  
United Kingdom  

Others
Greenland  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela  
Colombia, Paraguay  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Norite and Evaporite Properties

Know all about Norite and Evaporite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Norite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Evaporite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Norite is Phaneritic whereas that of Evaporite is Earthy. Norite appears Veined and Shiny and Evaporite appears Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated. The luster of Norite is while that of Evaporite is subvitreous to dull. Norite is available in dark grey to black colors whereas Evaporite is available in green, grey, silver, white colors. The commercial uses of Norite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, laboratory bench tops, jewelry, sea defence, tombstones and that of Evaporite are used in the manufacture of ceramic powder, used in the preparation of sulfuric acid and silicon diborite.

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