Laterite

Adakite

Laterite vs Adakite

Laterite

Adakite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Laterite rock is a type of Sedimentary rock which is rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas

Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs

1.3 History

1.3.1 Origin

India

Adak, Aleutian Islands

1.3.3 Discoverer

Francis Buchanan-Hamilton

Defant and Drummond

1.5 Etymology

From Latin later brick, tile + -ite1

From Adak, Aleutian Islands

1.6 Class

Sedimentary Rocks

Igneous Rocks

1.7.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

2.2 Family

2.2.1 Group

Not Applicable

Volcanic

2.4 Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

3 Texture

3.2 Texture

Earthy, Massive, Porphyritic

Porphyritic

3.3 Color

Brown, Buff, Red

Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

3.5 Maintenance

Less

3.6 Durability

Durable

3.6.2 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.4 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.5 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.7 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.9 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

3.7 Appearance

Rough and Banded

Dull and Soft

4 Uses

4.1 Architecture

4.1.1 Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens

4.2.1 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings

5.0.2 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

Whetstones

5.2 Industry

5.2.1 Construction Industry

Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone

As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

5.2.3 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

5.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

5.4 Other Uses

5.4.1 Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Source of bauxite, Used in aquariums

Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums

6 Types

6.1 Types

Not Available

6.2 Features

Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock

Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock

6.3 Archaeological Significance

6.3.1 Monuments

Used

6.4.1 Famous Monuments

Data Not Available

6.5.2 Sculpture

Used

6.5.3 Famous Sculptures

Data Not Available

7.1.1 Pictographs

Used

7.2.1 Petroglyphs

Used

7.3.2 Figurines

Used

7.4 Fossils

Present

Absent

8 Formation

8.1 Formation

Laterite is a type of sedimentary rock which is generally a reddish weathering product of basalt.

Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.

8.2 Composition

8.2.1 Mineral Content

Aluminum Oxides, Biotite, Hematite, Hornblade, Iron Oxides, Manganese Oxides, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

8.2.3 Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

8.3 Transformation

8.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

8.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Not Applicable

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

8.3.4 Weathering

✔ ✘

8.3.6 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

8.3.7 Erosion

✔ ✘

8.4.1 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

9 Properties

10.1 Physical Properties

10.2.1 Hardness

23-4

1 7

11.1.2 Grain Size

Fine Grained

Fine to Medium Grained

11.1.3 Fracture

Conchoidal

11.1.4 Streak

White

Bluish Black

11.1.5 Porosity

Highly Porous

Less Porous

11.1.7 Luster

Dull

Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous

11.1.8 Compressive Strength

NANA

0.15 450

11.1.14 Cleavage

Not Applicable

Not Available

11.1.15 Toughness

Not Available

11.1.16 Specific Gravity

Not AvailableNot Available

0 8.4

11.1.20 Transparency

Opaque

11.1.21 Density

Not AvailableNot Available

0 1400

11.2 Thermal Properties

11.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

NANA

0.14 3.2

12.1.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

13 Reserves

13.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

13.1.1 Asia

India

India, Russia

13.1.3 Africa

East Africa, Western Africa

Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa

13.1.4 Europe

England, Romania, Scotland

Iceland

13.1.6 Others

Not Yet Found

13.2 Deposits in Western Continents

13.3.2 North America

Canada, USA

13.3.3 South America

Not Yet Found

Brazil

13.4 Deposits in Oceania Continent

13.4.1 Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia

Not Yet Found

Laterite vs Adakite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Laterite and Adakite Reserves. Laterite rock is a type of Sedimentary rock which is rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Laterite vs Adakite information and Laterite vs Adakite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Laterite vs Adakite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Laterite vs Adakite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Laterite and Properties of Adakite. Learn more about Laterite vs Adakite in the next section. The interior uses of Laterite include Decorative aggregates, Flooring and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Adakite include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Laterite and Adakite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Laterite in construction industry include Cobblestones, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone and that of Adakite include As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Laterite and Adakite

Here you can know more about Laterite and Adakite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Laterite and Adakite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Laterite includes Aluminum Oxides, Biotite, Hematite, Hornblade, Iron Oxides, Manganese Oxides, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Adakite includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Laterite vs Adakite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Laterite is available in brown, buff, red colors whereas, Adakite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Laterite is Rough and Banded and that of Adakite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Laterite vs Adakite. The hardness of Laterite is 2 and that of Adakite is 3-4. The types of Laterite are Not Available whereas types of Adakite are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Laterite is white while that of Adakite is bluish black. The specific heat capacity of Laterite is Not Available and that of Adakite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Laterite is heat resistant, pressure resistant whereas Adakite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.