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Jadeitite and Dacite


Dacite and Jadeitite


Definition

Definition
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains  
Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
Romania and Moldova, Europe  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From pyroxene mineral jadeite  
From Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains where the rock was first described  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
No  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Vesicular  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives  
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Metamorphic rock  
Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Dacitic magma is formed by the subduction of young oceanic crust under a thick felsic continental plate. Further, the Oceanic crust is hydrothermally altered as quartz and sodium are added.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon  

Compound Content
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-5  
2-2.25  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Waxy and Dull  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
310.00 N/mm2  
2
70.00 N/mm2  
35

Cleavage
-  
Perfect  

Toughness
7  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.79-3  
2.86-2.87  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent  

Density
2.5-3 g/cm3  
2.77-2.771 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  
-  

Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa  
-  

Europe
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
France, Greece, Romania, Scotland, Spain  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada  
USA  

South America
Colombia  
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Jadeitite and Dacite Properties

Know all about Jadeitite and Dacite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Jadeitite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Dacite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Jadeitite is Earthy whereas that of Dacite is Aphanitic to Porphyritic. Jadeitite appears Rough and Dull and Dacite appears Vesicular. The luster of Jadeitite is waxy and dull while that of Dacite is subvitreous to dull. Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas Dacite is available in bluish - grey, brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. The commercial uses of Jadeitite and Dacite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, jewelry.

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