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Jadeitite and Boninite


Boninite and Jadeitite


Definition

Definition
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains  
Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
Japan  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From pyroxene mineral jadeite  
From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Dull and Soft  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
-  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry  
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Metamorphic rock  
Basalt  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite  

Compound Content
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  
Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-5  
7  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Uneven  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Waxy and Dull  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
310.00 N/mm2  
2
150.00 N/mm2  
22

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
7  
1.1  

Specific Gravity
2.79-3  
2.5-2.8  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.5-3 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  
-  

Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa  
South Africa  

Europe
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
England, Finland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
Antarctica, Greenland  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada  
USA  

South America
Colombia  
Colombia, Uruguay  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  
New Zealand, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Jadeitite and Boninite Properties

Know all about Jadeitite and Boninite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Jadeitite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Boninite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Jadeitite is Earthy whereas that of Boninite is Aphanitic to Porphyritic. Jadeitite appears Rough and Dull and Boninite appears Dull and Soft. The luster of Jadeitite is waxy and dull while that of Boninite is vitreous. Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, green, grey colors. The commercial uses of Jadeitite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, jewelry and that of Boninite are an oil and gas reservoir, cemetery markers, creating artwork, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo).

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