Home
Compare Rocks


Ijolite and Obsidian Definition


Obsidian and Ijolite Definition


Definition

Definition
Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite   
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth   

History
  
  

Origin
Finland, Europe   
Ethiopia   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Obsius   

Etymology
From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone   
From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Opaque Rock   

Texture >>
<< Summary

Definition of Ijolite and Obsidian

The general Ijolite and Obsidian definition can be stated as: Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite. On the other hand, Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth. Along with definition of Ijolite and Obsidian, get to know about Properties of Ijolite and Obsidian. Get to know more information about Ijolite and Obsidian origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

Compare Igneous Rocks

History of Ijolite and Obsidian

The history of Ijolite and Obsidian gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Ijolite and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer

Ijolite and Obsidian definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Ijolite and Obsidian. In this section, you will know about Ijolite and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Ijolite is Finland, Europe whereas Origin of Obsidian is Ethiopia. It is interesting to know the name of Ijolite and Obsidian discoverer. The Discoverer of Ijolite is Unknown and the discoverer of Obsidian is Obsius.

Etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian

Along with Ijolite and Obsidian definition, know more about the etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian. Etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Ijolite and Formation of Obsidian. The etymology of Ijolite is From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone while that of Obsidian is From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Ijolite and Obsidian belong to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Ijolite and Obsidian are listed below.

For Ijolite,

For Obsidian,

Igneous Rocks

Igneous Rocks

» More Igneous Rocks

Compare Igneous Rocks

» More Compare Igneous Rocks