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Diabase
Diabase




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Formation of Diabase

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1 Formation

1.1 Formation

Diabase forms when molten igneous rock is squeezed up into a vertical crack in other rocks, the crack is usually forced apart and the molten rock cools in the space to form a tabular igneous intrusion cutting across the surrounding rocks and is known as a dike.

1.2 Composition

1.2.1 Mineral Content

Augite, Chlorite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine

1.2.2 Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide

1.3 Transformation

1.3.1 Metamorphism

97% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

1.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

1.3.3 Weathering

99% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

1.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

1.3.5 Erosion

92% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

1.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion

Diabase Formation

Diabase formation took place millions of years ago. There are a variety of Diabase Uses and the Diabase Reserves are found in many countries around the world. The rocks in the earth’s crust continuously undergo changes in their composition which leads to formation of other rocks. Each rock has a unique formation process. Formation of Diabase is explained below:

  • Diabase forms when molten igneous rock is squeezed up into a vertical crack in other rocks, the crack is usually forced apart and the molten rock cools in the space to form a tabular igneous intrusion cutting across the surrounding rocks and is known as a dike.

Along with Diabase Formation, also learn about Diabase composition and transformation in the next section.