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Evaporite
Evaporite

Gossan
Gossan



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Evaporite vs Gossan

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Definition

Definition

A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution
Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.

History

Origin

USA
Indonesia

Discoverer

Usiglio
Cornish Gossen

Etymology

From a sediment left after the evaporation
From Cornish gossen from gos, blood from Old Cornish guit

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy
Rough, Sandy

Color

Green, Grey, Silver, White
Brown, Brown- Black, Gold, Green, Rust

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Used in the manufacture of Ceramic Powder, Used in the preparation of Sulfuric Acid and Silicon Diborite
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Gemstone

Types

Types

Sedimentary rock
Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan

Features

Generally rough to touch, Splintery, Veined
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Evaporite is water-soluble mineral sediment which forms from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.
Earth movements can cause rocks to be either deeply buried or squeezed and hence the rocks are heated and put under great pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite
Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon

Compound Content

CaMg(CO3)2, CaO, Calcium Sulfate, KCl, MgO, NaCl
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Fe, FeO, Silicon Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
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Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

2-34-5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Fine to Medium Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White to Grey

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Subvitreous to Dull
Metallic

Compressive Strength

225.00 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.992.0
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent
Opaque

Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm3-9999 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.24 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

-
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea

Africa

-
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa

Europe

United Kingdom
Albania, France, Germany, Great Britain, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Canada, USA

South America

Colombia, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia

Evaporite vs Gossan Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Evaporite and Gossan Reserves. A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Evaporite vs Gossan information and Evaporite vs Gossan characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Evaporite vs Gossan Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Evaporite vs Gossan characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Evaporite and Properties of Gossan. Learn more about Evaporite vs Gossan in the next section. The interior uses of Evaporite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Gossan include Countertops, Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Evaporite and Gossan, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Evaporite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Gossan include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Evaporite and Gossan

Here you can know more about Evaporite and Gossan. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Evaporite and Gossan consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Evaporite includes Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite and mineral content of Gossan includes Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Evaporite vs Gossan, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Evaporite is available in green, grey, silver, white colors whereas, Gossan is available in brown, brown- black, gold, green, rust colors. Appearance of Evaporite is Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated and that of Gossan is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Evaporite vs Gossan. The hardness of Evaporite is 2-3 and that of Gossan is 4-5. The types of Evaporite are Sedimentary rock whereas types of Gossan are Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Evaporite is white while that of Gossan is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Evaporite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Gossan is 0.24 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Evaporite is heat resistant, pressure resistant whereas Gossan is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.