Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers
From old English cealc chalk, lime, plaster; pebble, from Greek khalix small pebble, in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Alumina Refineries, Creating Artwork, Drawing on blackboards, Gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, In aquifers, Paper Industry, Production of Lime, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Whiting, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock
Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor which is then transformed into rock by geological processes.
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
England, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
Anorthosite is a granular igneous rock composed largely of labradorite or plagioclase
From French anorthose plagioclase + -ite1
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey, Light Greenish Grey, Pink, White
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Creating Artwork, Curling
Proterozoic Anorthosite and Archean Anorthosite
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Anorthosite is a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock which is characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar which is almost 90–100%, and a minimal mafic component.
Amphibole, Clinopyroxene, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Orthopyroxene
Ca, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, MgO, Sulfur Trioxide
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Chemical Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Scratch Resistant, Wear Resistant
Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, The Czech Republic
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia