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Cataclasite
Cataclasite

Jaspillite
Jaspillite



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Cataclasite
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Jaspillite

Cataclasite vs Jaspillite

Definition

Definition

Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix
Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks

History

Origin

Swiss Alps, Europe
Western Australia, Minnesota

Discoverer

Michael Tellinger
Unknown

Etymology

From the Italian word cataclasi
From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Clastic
Banded, Trellis

Color

Brown, Green, White, Yellow
Red, Reddish Brown

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Banded
Banded and Glassy

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
Creating Artwork, Jewelry

Types

Types

Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type

Features

Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock
Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.
Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.

Composition

Mineral Content

Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz
Coesite, Quartz, Sand

Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-43
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Large and Coarse Grained

Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Streak

Black
White

Porosity

Less Porous
Very Less Porous

Luster

Vitreous
Earthy

Compressive Strength

50.00 N/mm2230.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.15.0-5.3
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

2.9-3.1 g/cm30-5.7 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K3.20 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
Russia

Africa

Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
-

Europe

England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom
Ukraine

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Argentina, Colombia
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
Western Australia

Cataclasite vs Jaspillite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Cataclasite and Jaspillite Reserves. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Cataclasite vs Jaspillite information and Cataclasite vs Jaspillite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Cataclasite vs Jaspillite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Cataclasite vs Jaspillite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Cataclasite and Properties of Jaspillite. Learn more about Cataclasite vs Jaspillite in the next section. The interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes whereas the interior uses of Jaspillite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Cataclasite and Jaspillite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Cataclasite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Jaspillite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Cataclasite and Jaspillite

Here you can know more about Cataclasite and Jaspillite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Cataclasite and Jaspillite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Jaspillite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Cataclasite vs Jaspillite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors whereas, Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors. Appearance of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded and that of Jaspillite is Banded and Glassy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Cataclasite vs Jaspillite. The hardness of Cataclasite is 3-4 and that of Jaspillite is 3. The types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite whereas types of Jaspillite are Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Cataclasite is black while that of Jaspillite is white. The specific heat capacity of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Jaspillite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Jaspillite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant.