Cataclasite

Talc carbonate

Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate

Cataclasite

Talc carbonate

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Definition

Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix

Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.

History

Origin

Swiss Alps, Europe

China, USA, Middle east

Discoverer

Michael Tellinger

Unknown

Etymology

From the Italian word cataclasi

From medieval Latin, talcum

Class

Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Clastic

Very Soft

Color

Brown, Green, White, Yellow

Grey, White

Maintenance

Less

Durability

Durable

Water Resistant

✔ ✘

Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

Appearance

Dull and Banded

Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone

Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

Powder

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Source of calcium

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Manufacturing of baby powder

Types

Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite

Sedimentary rock

Features

Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock

Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Famous Monuments

Sculpture

Famous Sculptures

Pictographs

Petroglyphs

Figurines

Fossils

Absent

Formation

Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz

Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium

Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism

✔ ✘

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering

✔ ✘

Types of Weathering

Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

✔ ✘

Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-41-2

1 7

👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained

Fracture

Flat

Streak

Black

White

Porosity

Less Porous

Luster

Vitreous

Pearly

Compressive Strength

50.00 N/mm²250.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect

Toughness

Specific Gravity

2.12.86

0 8.4

👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque

Translucent

Density

2.9-3.1 g/cm³2.8-2.9 g/cm³

0 1400

👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea

Africa

Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa

Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa

Europe

England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom

England

Others

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA

South America

Argentina, Colombia

Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia

Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia

Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Cataclasite and Talc carbonate Reserves. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate information and Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Cataclasite and Properties of Talc carbonate. Learn more about Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate in the next section. The interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes whereas the interior uses of Talc carbonate include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Cataclasite and Talc carbonate, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Cataclasite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Talc carbonate include Source of calcium.

More about Cataclasite and Talc carbonate

Here you can know more about Cataclasite and Talc carbonate. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Cataclasite and Talc carbonate consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Talc carbonate includes Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors whereas, Talc carbonate is available in grey, white colors. Appearance of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded and that of Talc carbonate is Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Cataclasite vs Talc carbonate. The hardness of Cataclasite is 3-4 and that of Talc carbonate is 1-2. The types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite whereas types of Talc carbonate are Sedimentary rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Cataclasite is black while that of Talc carbonate is white. The specific heat capacity of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Talc carbonate is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Talc carbonate is heat resistant, wear resistant.