Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
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Texture
Color
Maintenance
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Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
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Monuments
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Famous Sculptures
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Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
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Asia
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Australia
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix
From the Italian word cataclasi
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Brown, Green, White, Yellow
Decorative Aggregates, Homes
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom
Central Australia, Western Australia
Diabase is a fine-grained igneous rock which is composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar
Christian Leopold von Buch
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration, Kitchens
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones
Stonehenge in English county of Wiltshire
Diabase forms when molten igneous rock is squeezed up into a vertical crack in other rocks, the crack is usually forced apart and the molten rock cools in the space to form a tabular igneous intrusion cutting across the surrounding rocks and is known as a dike.
Augite, Chlorite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia