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Aplite and Oolite


Oolite and Aplite


Definition

Definition
Aplite is a fine-grained granite composed mainly of feldspar and quartz  
Oolite is a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains which are composed of concentric layers of calcite  

History
  
  

Origin
Iran  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
William Smith  

Etymology
From German Aplit, from Greek haploos simple + -ite  
From oo- + -lite, after German Oolit. A rock consisting of fine grains of carbonate of lime  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular, Graphic  
Clastic or Non-Clastic  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Black, Blue, Brown, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, Red, Silver, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
More  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Rounded and Rough  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Near Swimming Pools, Office Buildings, Resorts  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
-  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
Cement Manufacture, Cobblestones, Landscaping  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Small Sculptures, Tombstones  
Creating Artwork, Jewelry, Used in aquariums  

Types

Types
Igneous rock  
Pisolitic Oolite and Oncolitic Oolite  

Features
Available in lots of colors, Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Is one of the oldest rock  
Available in lots of colors, Generally rough to touch, Very fine grained rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Aplites belong to intrusive igneous rocks which are mostly quart and alkali feldspar and are formed from residual eutectic granitic liquids and represent the final crystallization products of magma.  
Oolites form when layers of calcite are deposited around a sand grain or fossil piece and are rolled around in calm water, which makes them round.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Calcite, Chert, Clay, Dolomite, Quartz, Sand, Silt  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, Ca, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6.5  
3-4  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
-  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Dull to Pearly to Subvitreous  
Pearly to Shiny  

Compressive Strength
130.00 N/mm2  
24
40.00 N/mm2  
40

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
1  

Specific Gravity
2.6  
-9999  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.65 kJ/Kg K  
25

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam  
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam  

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Europe
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland, The Czech Republic  
United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
-  
Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Aplite and Oolite Properties

Know all about Aplite and Oolite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Aplite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Oolite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Aplite is Granular, Graphic whereas that of Oolite is Clastic or Non-Clastic. Aplite appears Veined or Pebbled and Oolite appears Rounded and Rough. The luster of Aplite is dull to pearly to subvitreous while that of Oolite is pearly to shiny. Aplite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas Oolite is available in black, blue, brown, cream, green, grey, pink, red, silver, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Aplite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, small sculptures, tombstones and that of Oolite are creating artwork, jewelry, used in aquariums.

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