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Andesite vs Argillite


Argillite vs Andesite


Definition

Definition
Andesite is a dark, fine-grained, brown or greyish intermediate volcanic rock which is a commonly found in lava  
Argillites are highly compact sedimentary or slightly metamorphosed rocks that consist largely or wholly of particles of clay or silt but lack the fissility of shale or the cleavage characteristic of slate  

History
  
  

Origin
North America  
-  

Discoverer
Theodor von Gümbel  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Andes mountains, where it is found in abundance  
From Latin Argilla (clay) and -ite in English which became agrilla+ -ite = Argillite  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  
Clastic, Polished  

Color
Bluish - Grey, Grey, Pink, Yellow  
Dark Grey to Black, Pink, Red, White  

Maintenance
More  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Appearance
Dull and Soft  
Rough and Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration, Kitchens  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Office Buildings, Roof Tiles  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing, Whetstones  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Cobblestones, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  
Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  
Fire resistant, Used to manufracture paperweights and bookends  

Types

Types
Icelandite  
Metamorphic rock  

Features
Generally rough to touch, High silica content, Is one of the oldest rock  
Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
Middle of the Earth in Ecuador  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Andesite is a fine-grained igneous rock that forms when the magma is erupted onto the surface and is crystallized quickly.   
An argillite is a fine-grained sedimentary rock mainly composed of clay particles which forms from lithified muds which contain variable amounts of silt-sized particles.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Zircon  
Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz  

Compound Content
Silicon Dioxide  
Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion  
Chemical Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
7  
2-3  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal to Uneven  

Streak
White  
White to Grey  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
Waxy and Dull  

Compressive Strength
225.00 N/mm2  
8
-  

Cleavage
-  
Slaty  

Toughness
1.1  
2.6  

Specific Gravity
2.5-2.8  
2.56-2.68  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.11-2.36 g/cm3  
2.54-2.66 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
2.39 kJ/Kg K  
2
0.87 kJ/Kg K  
14

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea  
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia  

Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania  
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania  

Europe
Austria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Romania, Turkey, United Kingdom  
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Mexico, USA  
USA  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela  
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia  

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Andesite vs Argillite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Andesite and Argillite Reserves. Andesite is a dark, fine-grained, brown or greyish intermediate volcanic rock which is a commonly found in lava. Argillites are highly compact sedimentary or slightly metamorphosed rocks that consist largely or wholly of particles of clay or silt but lack the fissility of shale or the cleavage characteristic of slate. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Andesite vs Argillite information and Andesite vs Argillite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Andesite vs Argillite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Andesite vs Argillite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Andesite and Properties of Argillite. Learn more about Andesite vs Argillite in the next section. The interior uses of Andesite include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes, Interior decoration and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Argillite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Andesite and Argillite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Andesite in construction industry include Cobblestones, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Argillite include Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills..

More about Andesite and Argillite

Here you can know more about Andesite and Argillite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Andesite and Argillite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Andesite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Zircon and mineral content of Argillite includes Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Andesite vs Argillite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Andesite is available in bluish - grey, grey, pink, yellow colors whereas, Argillite is available in dark grey to black, pink, red, white colors. Appearance of Andesite is Dull and Soft and that of Argillite is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Andesite vs Argillite. The hardness of Andesite is 7 and that of Argillite is 2-3. The types of Andesite are Icelandite whereas types of Argillite are Metamorphic rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Andesite is white while that of Argillite is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Andesite is 2.39 kJ/Kg K and that of Argillite is 0.87 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Andesite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Argillite is heat resistant, impact resistant.

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