Porphyry

Kimberlite

Porphyry vs Kimberlite

Porphyry

Kimberlite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

kimberley, tresna

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

plutonic

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang

kurang lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

kanthi jumlah ongko construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

rhomb porphyry

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

4.2 fitur

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

ora duwe aturan baku

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang

subvitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

cacat

conchoidal

6.1.9 kateguhan

1.7

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.5-4

2.86-2.87

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.5-2.52 g / cm ³

2.95-2.96 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

Russia

7.1.2 africa

Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

7.1.3 europe

finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss

england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Greenland

Antartika

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA

Canada, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay

Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia

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