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Gneiss and Ijolite Definition

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1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks
Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite
1.2 History
1.2.1 Origin
Unknown
Finland, Europe
1.2.2 Discoverer
Unknown
Unknown
1.3 Etymology
From the Middle High German verb gneist (to spark; so called because the rock glitters)
From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone
1.4 Class
Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks
1.4.1 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
1.5 Family
1.5.1 Group
Not Applicable
Plutonic
1.6 Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Definition of Gneiss and Ijolite

The general Gneiss and Ijolite definition can be stated as: Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks. On the other hand, Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite. Along with definition of Gneiss and Ijolite, get to know about Properties of Gneiss and Ijolite. Get to know more information about Gneiss and Ijolite origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

History of Gneiss and Ijolite

The history of Gneiss and Ijolite gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Gneiss and Ijolite Origin and Discoverer

Gneiss and Ijolite definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Gneiss and Ijolite. In this section, you will know about Gneiss and Ijolite Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Gneiss is Unknown whereas Origin of Ijolite is Finland, Europe. It is interesting to know the name of Gneiss and Ijolite discoverer. The discoverer of Gneiss and Ijolite are Unknown.

Etymology of Gneiss and Ijolite

Along with Gneiss and Ijolite definition, know more about the etymology of Gneiss and Ijolite. Etymology of Gneiss and Ijolite gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Gneiss and Formation of Ijolite. The etymology of Gneiss is From the Middle High German verb gneist (to spark; so called because the rock glitters) while that of Ijolite is From the Middle High German verb gneist (to spark; so called because the rock glitters). The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Gneiss belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Ijolite belongs to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Gneiss and Ijolite are listed below.

For Gneiss,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Hard Rock
  • Group: Not applicable
  • Other Categories: Coarse grained rock, Medium grained rock and Opaque rock

For Ijolite,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
  • Group: Plutonic
  • Other Categories: Coarse grained rock and Opaque rock