1 Definition
1.1 definisi
sandstone wis ditetepake minangka rock kang dumadi saka pari-parian wedhi-ukuran saka macem-macem mineral biasane ukuran seragam lan asring Gamelan lan dibunderaké
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka komposisi, wedhi lan watu
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, granular, atos
granular
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, ing lumahing, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
sandstones werna abu-abu, sandstones crystallized, sandstones hard, karbonat cemented sandstones lan ganister
kenyte
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Abu Simbel ing Mesir, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, wat angkor ing cambodia, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Dom in berlin, sphinx gedhe ing Giza, Mesir, Hawa Mahal ana ing Jaipur, India, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, india gapura ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, Leh palace in Leh, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, Candhi luxor ing Mesir, Machu Picchu ing peru, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, petra ing jordan, Qutub Minar ana ing India, abang bèntèng ing delhi, india, Sanchi Stupa ana ing India
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, Gunung Rushmore memorial nasional ing dakota kidul, kita
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
sandstone punika rock sedimentary kang formulir saka clasts wedhi-ukuran cemented. iku formulir nalika lapisan wedhi sing disarèkaké ing endapan saka wedhi.
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
coarse utawa nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
95.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.2-2.8 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Thailand, Uzbekistan
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia