definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
felsite punika rock vulkanik grained banget nggoleki sing bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal luwih gedhe lan cahya colored rock sing biasane mbutuhake ujian petrographic utawa analisis kimia kanggo definisi luwih tepat
Sajarah
asal
italy
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka Feldspar english lan -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
arborescent corak, vitreous
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
-
bedhah
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
mirror, perhiasan
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Batu igneous
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, splintery, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
felsite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
Feldspar, oksida wesi
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
4-65-5.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 20.15 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.6-2.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Kenya
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand