definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
dunite ijo kanggo brownish coarse-grained rock igneous utamané dumadi saka olivine
Sajarah
asal
italy
new zealand
panemu
Ora dingerteni
ferdinand von hochstetter
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka jeneng dun gunung, zealand anyar, + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
phaneritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
atos saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Dunite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
dunite punika rock ultramafic igneous plutonic dumadi meh m olivine. bisa kawangun ing rong cara.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
ca, cao, fe, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
4-63.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2107.55 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.733-3.01
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.84-2.85 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k1.25 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Morocco, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia