Tuff vs Chert
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
Sajarah
asal
italy
dingerteni
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
banded, atos
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
glassy utawa pearly
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
quartz, Silicon
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
6.5-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
ora rata
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
450.00 n / mm 2
1
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.5-2.8
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.7 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
0.74 kj / kg k
19
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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