Chert vs Tuff
Definition
definisi
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
italy
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
banded, atos
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
quartz, Silicon
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
No
Yes
jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6.5-7
4-6
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
450.00 n / mm 2
1
243.80 n / mm 2
5
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.5
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.73
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 3
1-1.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k
19
0.20 kj / kg k
25
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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