1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
arkose punika rock sedimentary, khusus jinis sandstone ngemot paling sethithik 25% Feldspar
1.3 Sajarah
1.3.1 asal
1.4.1 panemu
Dingertèni
Alexandre brongniart
1.5 Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka wilayah Auvergne saka prancis digunakake dening geologist Alexandre brongniart french 1826 sing Applied istilah iki kanggo sawetara sandstones feldspathic
1.6 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.6.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.7 kulawarga
1.7.1 group
1.8 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
clastic
3.2 werna
coklat, grey, kuning
coklat semu abang
3.3 pangopènan
3.4 kekiatan
3.5.2 banyu tahan
3.6.1 ngeruk tahan
3.7.2 rereged tahan
4.1.1 angin tahan
4.2.1 asam tahan
4.4 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
atos lan kurang
5 Kagunaane
5.1 arsitektur
5.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
5.1.5 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
5.1.9 Efesus arsitektur liyane
5.2 industri
5.2.2 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
5.2.6 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
5.5 Panggunaan sanès
5.5.1 komersial
nggawe kriya
ing lumahing, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Ora Kasadhiya
7.3 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
7.4 pinunjul arkeologi
7.4.1 monumen
7.5.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
ora ditrapake
7.6.2 reca
7.6.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
7.6.6 Pictographs
7.6.8 petroglyphs
7.6.10 figurines
8.2 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
Wangun arkose rock saka udan saka-sugih Feldspar rock igneous utawa metamorphic, paling umum rocks granitic, kang utamané saka quartz lan Feldspar.
9.2 komposisi
9.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
9.2.2 senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
9.3 transformasi
9.3.1 metamorphism
9.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
9.3.3 cuaca
9.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
9.3.5 erosi
9.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
10 Properties
10.1 fisik
10.1.1 atose
11.3.3 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
11.3.4 rengat
11.3.5 tilas
11.3.6 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
11.3.7 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
11.3.8 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
11.5.3 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
11.5.5 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
11.5.6 tartamtu gravitasi
11.5.7 transparan
11.5.9 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
13.6 situs termal
13.6.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
14.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
15 Cadangan
15.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
15.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
15.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
15.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
15.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
15.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
15.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
15.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
15.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
15.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand