Tuff

Andesit

Tuff vs Andesit

Tuff

Andesit

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

italy

lor amerika

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic, pyroclastic

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

2.2 werna

coklat, grey, kuning

bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya

tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

icelandite

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

tengah bumi ing Ekuador

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, chlorite

amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-67

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

vitreous

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

243.80 n / mm ²225.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

1.1

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.732.5-2.8

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³2.11-2.36 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.20 kj / kg k2.39 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda

Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Antartika, pulo hawaii

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika