definisi
troctolite jinis rock intrusive mafic. iku kasusun ateges Jumlah utama nanging maneko rupo olivine lan calcic plagioclase bebarengan karo pyroxene suntingan. iku anorthosite-sugih olivine, utawa sing relatif pyroxene-kurang saka gabbro
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka troklotit german, saka trōktēs greek, iwak segara (dijupuk dadi sejenis iwak)
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
veined saha
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior, pawon
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
tatanan
troctolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan mechanical
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
ora kasedhiya
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.8-3
Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
iceland
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland
Not Yet Found