definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
hyaloclastite iku sawijining ongko saka nggoleki, lebu glassy kawangun dening kontak dadakan saka panas, magma manéka warna takson lan banyu kadhemen utawa endhepan banyu-kebak
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka hyalo + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
pyroclastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, grey, kuning
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff lan tuff andesitic.
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
hyaloclastite jinis rock igneous wis kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
-
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
-
kurang lan grainy
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
-9999
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
-9999 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana