definisi
travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters
ijolite iku sawijining rock intrusive igneous kang dumadi utamané nepheline lan pyroxene alkali, biasane aegirine-augite
Sajarah
asal
italy
finland, europe
panemu
Marcus vitruvius pollio
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia
saka syllable pisanan saka tembung finnish ii-vaara, iijoki, andc. umume digunakake jeneng geografis ing finland, lan gr ing. xiflos, watu
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
banded
earthy, granular
werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
fibrous
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Thermal Travertine lan Tufa
Batu alkali
fitur
stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.
ijolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
3-45.5-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
splintery
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo pearly
greasy kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
80.00 n / mm 2190.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1
-
tartamtu gravitasi
1.682.6-2.76
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.71 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.09 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Russia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
-
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
austria, italy, portugal, united kingdom
england, finland, germany, great Britain, greece, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia