definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
Sajarah
asal
-
tonale, italy
panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
Warren Hamilton
Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu vulkanik Felsic
dacite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
angin erosi
fisik
atose
66-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
-
conchoidal
tilas
putih
bluish ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
metallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2185.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.72.86-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 32.73 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
-
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Egypt
europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia