Tephrite vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
germany
egypt
panemu
van tooren
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
vesicular
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
landscaping
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
6.5
6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
bluish ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
90.00 n / mm 2
22
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
crenulation lan mrembet
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.4
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Not Yet Found
India, Russia
africa
Namibia, Uganda
South Africa
europe
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Not Yet Found
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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