definisi
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
van tooren
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
vesicular
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
landscaping
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen
komersial
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Batu igneous
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
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pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
tatanan
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
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ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
bluish ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
-
cleavage
crenulation lan mrembet
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86
2.8-3
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
Namibia, Uganda
South Africa
europe
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
iceland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
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