Tachylite vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
tachylite punika wangun vitreous saka kaca vulkanik basaltic. kaca iki alami dening cooling kanthi cepet saka basalt molten
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
iceland
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka tachylite german, saka tachy- + lutos greek telat, leleh
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
vitreous
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
glassy
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
alat nglereni, lading, landscaping, scrapers
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, na
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tachylite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
Feldspar, olivine
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
fe, mg
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
5.5
6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
.Bangunan
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
resinous
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
206.00 n / mm 2
8
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.4
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
3.058 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.56 kj / kg k
22
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Cambodia, Russia, South Korea
India, Russia
africa
East Africa
South Africa
europe
england, germany, hungary, iceland, Scotland, sweden
iceland
wong
pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Not Yet Found
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Victoria
Not Yet Found
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