Basalt vs Nephelinite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).
Sajarah
asal
egypt
brasil
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
aphanitic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
kurang lan alus
Balung
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
peralkaline nephelinite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
6.5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
flat
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
vitreous kanggo metallic
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
35.00 n / mm 2
29
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
cacat
kateguhan
2.3
2.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.4-2.9
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.5-3 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.88 kj / kg k
13
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Japan
africa
South Africa
Rwanda, Tanzania
europe
iceland
durung ketemu
wong
durung ketemu
pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
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