definisi
sak impact sing ilang materi mbentuk breccia ngemot kaca lan kristal utawa pecahan lithic bebarengan mbentuk rock suevite.
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
canada, germany
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
ora etymologies ketemu
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
phyllosilicates, kalsit
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
suevite punika rock metamorphic dumadi saperangan materi ilang, biasane mbentuk breccia ngemot kaca lan kristal utawa pecahan lithic, kawangun sak acara impact.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
coesite, quartz, stishovite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
-
fisik
atose
5.56
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
earthy
-
kekuatan compressive
65.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
India, Russia
africa
-
South Africa
europe
england, france, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
-
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
-
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
-