definisi
Schist punika bahan metamorphic rock medium karo medium kanggo gedhe, warata, sheet kaya pari-parian ing orientasi preferred
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
-
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
foliated, platy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, silver
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
dilapisi saha
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
schists mica, schists calc-silicate, schists grafit, blueschists, whiteschists, greenschists, hornblende Schist, talc Schist, chlorite Schist, garnet Schist, Schist glaucophane.
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, Gamelan kanggo tutul
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Schist kawangun dening metamorphism dinamis ing dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan sing aligns pari-parian saka mica, hornblende lan mineral elongated liyane menyang lapisan lancip.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
alusite, amphibole, biotite, chlorite, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, kyanite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, porphyroblasts, quartz, sillimanite, staurolite, talc
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
-
fisik
atose
3.5-46
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
mengilap
-
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
slaty
-
kateguhan
1.5
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.92.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.70 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland
-