definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
trondhjemite punika leucocratic (cahya colored) intrusive igneous rock. iku macem-macem tonalite kang plagioclase iku biasane ing wangun oligoclase. trondhjemites sing sok-sok ditepungi minangka plagiogranites.
Sajarah
asal
spain
tonale, italy
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
Saka Trondheim, Norwegia
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
vesicular
phaneritic
werna
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
scoria
Rock intrusive penengah
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi trondhjemite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
66-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
planar
conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
bluish ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
earthy
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2130.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
3
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.86-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.73 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
-
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Egypt
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia