1 Definition
1.1 definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
claystone punika, abu nggoleki-grained kanggo pink rock sedimentary kang utamané dumadi saka lempung compacted lan atos
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka lempung english lan watu minangka rock ngandhut jumlah luwih saka lempung
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
vesicular
atos lan kurang
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka madhep watu, kothak gendheng
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
3.2.2 industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
Pottery
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
claystone iku umume cukup alus, nanging bisa dadi hard lan brittle. iku formulir amarga cuaca saka mudstone.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik, banyu erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia