definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
Sajarah
asal
spain
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
vesicular
banded, atos
werna
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
jinis
scoria
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
quartz, Silicon
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia
fisik
atose
66.5-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
planar
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
earthy
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2450.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
-
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia