definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
wesi sugih rock extrusive ditemokake minangka anggota saka alkali basalt magma seri
Sajarah
asal
spain
Pulo cilik saka Mull, Scotland
panemu
Ora dingerteni
ben luwih
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka jeneng panemu, ben liyane
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
vesicular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, trachytic, vesicular
werna
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
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Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling
jinis
scoria
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb) lan basalt tholeiitic
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
benmoreite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
Feldspar alkali, biotite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodic plagioclase
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
66
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
planar
conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
earthy
earthy
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
sampurna
kateguhan
3
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
India, Russia
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
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