1 Definition
1.1 definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
vesicular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
2.2 werna
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
landscaping
3.2.2 industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
bluish ireng
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
earthy
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 290.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
sampurna
crenulation lan mrembet
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Not Yet Found
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Namibia, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia