1 Definition
1.1 definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
Schist punika bahan metamorphic rock medium karo medium kanggo gedhe, warata, sheet kaya pari-parian ing orientasi preferred
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
vesicular
foliated, platy
2.2 werna
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, biru, coklat, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, silver
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
scoria
schists mica, schists calc-silicate, schists grafit, blueschists, whiteschists, greenschists, hornblende Schist, talc Schist, chlorite Schist, garnet Schist, Schist glaucophane.
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, Gamelan kanggo tutul
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
Schist kawangun dening metamorphism dinamis ing dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan sing aligns pari-parian saka mica, hornblende lan mineral elongated liyane menyang lapisan lancip.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
alusite, amphibole, biotite, chlorite, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, kyanite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, porphyroblasts, quartz, sillimanite, staurolite, talc
5.2.2 senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland