definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
Sajarah
asal
spain
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
vesicular
granular
werna
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
scoria
kenyte
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
65.5-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
planar
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
earthy
greasy kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
3
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.6
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia