definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
Sajarah
asal
spain
lor amerika
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Theodor von Gümbel
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
vesicular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
scoria
icelandite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
67
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
planar
ora rata
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
earthy
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
3
1.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 32.11-2.36 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k2.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia