Porphyry vs Cataclasite
Definition
definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
Sajarah
asal
egypt
swiss Alps, europe
panemu
Dingertèni
michael tellinger
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka tembung cataclasi italian
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
rhomb porphyry
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi gisik, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
3-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
na
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
vitreous
cleavage
cacat
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.7
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
2.1
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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